What Are the Early Signs of Autism in Premature Babies?*

Babies with autism may avoid eye contact, an important milestone in early development.

Premature birth often comes with unique developmental challenges, and as parents, it’s natural to watch for milestones with a mix of hope and concern. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex condition that can sometimes manifest early, even in babies born prematurely. Here’s a closer look at signs you should know and how to foster your child’s development.

Why Premature Babies may be at a Higher Risk?

Premature infants often face a higher likelihood of developmental delays due to underdeveloped brain functions at birth. Studies indicate a link between prematurity and a slightly increased risk of ASD, although it’s important to remember that not all premature babies will have autism.

Early Signs to Watch for:

While it’s too early to diagnose ASD in infancy, some behaviors may warrant further observation:

Social Interaction:

• Lack of eye contact: Babies typically begin locking eyes by 6 to 8 weeks. If this isn’t happening, it’s worth discussing with a pediatrician.

• Limited response to social cues: Premature babies may struggle with smiling back or engaging with caregivers.

Communication Delays:

• Minimal cooing or babbling: Most babies experiment with sounds by 4 to 6 months. Delayed vocalization might signal underlying concerns.

• Unusual cries: Persistent monotone or high-pitched crying could be an early indicator.

Repetitive Behaviours:

• Unusual movements: Hand-flapping or repeated head-turning are worth noting.

• Sensitivity to stimuli: Overreaction to noise or touch may point to sensory processing issues.

What parents can do?

• Track milestones: Use a baby milestone tracker and consult your pediatrician regularly.

• Encourage engagement: Offer plenty of face-to-face interaction and sensory play.

• Seek early intervention: If you notice signs, early therapies can significantly impact development.

The Bottom Line

Being proactive doesn’t mean being alarmed. Each baby develops uniquely; premature birth doesn’t define your child’s potential. Observe, support, and trust in professional guidance to ensure your little one thrives.

For more information, visit OneAutismHealth.com to learn more about autism.

*results may vary, please consult a professional.